12.14.2009
"You gotta know when to hold 'em, know when to fold 'em"
12.01.2009
Rabbit Rabbit
So its December and I'm back home in Charlotte. I have the month off from clerkships which is a nice break, but by no means "empty" or "free time." I've already gone back to work at Presbyterian Hospital as a technician where I've worked throughout pharmacy school. My big project for the month of December is residency applications. Pharmacists can do residencies just like doctors, only its shorter and not required by everyone (yet). Next week I'm going to Las Vegas for a few days for a HUGE national residency showcase (think monstrous college fair) and pharmacy convention. After which, I get to assemble packets of transcripts, letters of intent, and letters of reference to send in to apply for a one year ambulatory care residency. Interviews will be in late January - February and then the Match is in March (its all very much like sorority recruitment -- just on a national level).
Anywho, the last weekend in Asheville was nice and calm. Only one of the roommates and I were there. I went downtown on Saturday to watch the Holiday Parade. It was a fun, small town parade with marching bands, horses, candy for the kiddies, and floats! Oh, and Santa came at the end of course.
I got back to Charlotte just in time for Thanksgiving: complete with our own turkey and pilgrim!
11.21.2009
November's almost over
This month has been fast paced, challenging, and a learning experience in more ways than I thought it would be. I know I've learned things, I've certainly spent enough time every night looking up things I didn't know that I must have learned something, but if I had to list them, I couldn't.
Let's see, I'll try:
Zosyn covers Psuedomonas
Cefepime covers practically all gram (-) bacteria
Doctors think about and/or find cancer way more than ever I thought about
Communication issues can kill people
Despite your advice, the doctor's going to dose the drugs however they want to
Anywho, although I can't remember the things I've learned about medicine this month, I think I've learned more about myself. In the two mornings out of this month that I've gone on walking rounds, I have confirmed that I should be a pharmacist and not a doctor. At least not a doctor in a hospital. And maybe not even a pharmacist in a hosptial.
Our Attending physician this week was not very pharmacy friendly. Despite recommendations that "Hey, this guy's kidneys aren't working really well, can we decrease the dose of this antibiotic so it doesn't kill his kidneys, please?" or "This little old 92 year old woman got a dose of digoxin that can get toxic really fast, can we please not load her up on this heart rhythm drug that can increase the toxcity?" Nope, just do it, do it the way I want it or the way consulting physicians want it. They know better. (P.S. the consulting physicians went back and forth on the dosing of the antibiotic based on his kidney function; and the lady's digoxin level got more toxic and her kidney function got worse the next day)
I guess my biggest issue with this rotation is I just don't know how what I've done for 3 weeks really translates into a job. The morning stuff, reviewing the patients and then rounds, makes sense, but our afternoons have been time for projects or topic discussions, that I don't know what a "real" pharmacist would do for that time. I know I learned stuff and would continue to, I know sometimes we might make a difference for the patients, but overall, I don't think this is the job in pharmacy I want. Only 1.5 rotation days left, then home for Thanksgiving and Christmas :)
11.11.2009
Traditional Rounds
This month is internal medicine at Mission Hospital. I am with another pharmacy student this month and its nice to share the work. She and I arrive at the hospital around 0800 and spend a couple hours looking up patients in the computer. We check their labs, read their history, check their meds, make sure things are dosed properly, make sure their using the right antibiotics, make sure they didn't forget something the patient was on at home, etc.
At 1000 we normally go to Rounds with the Family Medicine Team. There are several first year interns and a third year senior resident plus their attending physician for the week. They each present their patients and we discuss what to do for them. As pharmacy representatives, we're there to bring up any issues we saw when we were looking up patients, and address any questions they have during their discussion. After rounds, most days we go to lunch and then maybe have a topic discussion with our preceptor. Usually though, by the end of the day we have discovered 6 more things we didn't know we didn't know about from rounds and have to go look them up. I'm living in a state of overwhelmed and stressed this month!
Anywho, this morning our attending wanted to do full team, traditional, walk rounds. So we all met at 0700, no one had looked at their patients, and we proceeded to walk all over the hospital and talk about (and examine) all 14 of our patients. 0700 - 1300 (6 HOURS!) of rounding on people. Oh it was awful. I don't think I learned anything, I didn't have a chance to look at the patients before hand so I was totally unprepared, grr. Not my favorite format, and I discovered once again why I don't want to be a doctor. No touching people for me, thank you.
11.05.2009
The Pumpkins
and of course his lab...
10.26.2009
...and then a hero comes along....
10.18.2009
A few of my patients
I started this past week actually leading the visits with the patients, instead of just watching and listening. By the end of the week I was charting and leading the visit at the same time (putting notes into the computer during the visit, rather than taking them on paper and putting them in later). I started off nervous, but my first patient was excellent! She totally played into me being the student pharmacist and leading the visit. She even caught herself directing a question or two to Ben, stopped, turned to face me, and started over. Great confidence builder. :)
My patients on Friday however, were not so easy. Mr. D, my first patient of the morning, is an older gentleman with diabetes, high blood pressure and cholesterol, sleep apnea, depression, and a history of two heart attacks. When he came in a few months ago his blood sugars were in the high 100s/low 200s, now they are consistently in the 300s (we want them <110).>
My next patient, Mrs. F, wasn't in much better shape. She's an older widow, lost her husband in 2006 to lung cancer, has heart failure, high blood pressure and cholesterol, and depression. She has Medicare Part D and the Low Income Subsidy which is "extra help" for your medications. She came to us because she fell into the donut hole. Matt, my pharmacist, didn't even know that was possible. It wasn't the true donut hole, because she wasn't paying cash prices for her meds, but it was something like it. All of her medications had been fully covered, until this month when she went to pick them up. Her generics were now $2.40 and her brand name drugs were $6 for a months supply (this is even better than the Wal-mart $4 list, which if $4 for generic meds). What this amounted to was an extra $15-ish a month for her prescriptions, and she was coming to us because she couldn't afford it. For her, $15 for drugs meant giving up some of her groceries. She drove to us that day on an empty tank and she has no way to heat her house (the lows are in the 30s this weekend). She's budgeted down to the wire and she thought she was covered. As a patient, she has made enormous strides in her health over the last three years; she's lost weight, she's improved her nutrition, she's taken care of her mental health, she's worked really hard to take care of herself since her husband died. Matt decided to give her as much of her medications as we could to last her until January.
Ben wasn't in the meeting with Mrs. F, and for the first time, I heard one of them question giving a patient medications. Thus far, I've been a little surprised at how freely Matt and Ben give away medications. I know its a medication assistance program, but practically everyone that has called needing a medication has received it if they have it. For once, it was questioned if we should fill all of her meds. The concern was not over whether she needed it and couldn't afford it, but over how that restricted MAP's ability to help the next patient that came along. MAP has a limited budget to buy medications with because most of their function is getting medications for free for designated persons, so giving this woman a 2 week supply of her depression medication (all that we had) would cost us $80, and maybe we could spend $80 on two or three other medications that would help two or three other people. Matt filled it because he couldn't justify turning her away without everything we had that would help. This rotation has really been a great one. I'm learning a lot about pharmacy, as well as getting to know some pharmacists I really admire. I'll be sad to leave in a couple weeks.
10.11.2009
A MAP to free drugs...
MAP sees patients from three different groups: medication assistance, wellness, or Medicare Part D doughnut hole patients. Wellness patients are enrolled in an employers Wellness Program and come to meet with a pharmacist at least once every 6 months to discuss their diseases and medications and what they can do to live a healthier life. Their meetings are covered by their insurance and the goal is to prevent health problems, doctor and hospital visits, and thus spend less overall on their health care.
The Medicare Part D patients that come to the doughnut hole are actually being enrolled in a study that the pharmacy residents are doing about when patients are falling into the doughnut hole, what kind of help they need when they are there, and when they will fall into the doughnut hole next year. The doughnut hole is a coverage gap in Medicare where patients after reaching some amount of dollars spent on medications by Medicare are now responsible for paying 100% of their drug cost out of pocket. Its incredibly expensive for some folks and can mean the difference between food and medications for the month in some cases.
Doughnut hole patients and medication assistance patients are enrolled in MAP's medication assistance program if they qualify financially. For most programs that means people make less than 200% of the federal poverty level; for one person that is less that $21,660 a year and for a family of two that is less than $29,140 a year. Since these folks can't afford their medications, we apply to drug companies on their behalf to get their medications for them. There's a great website, here, to find out which meds have assistance programs. As part of the assistance program, they have to meet with a pharmacist every 1 - 6 months, depending on how well controlled their diseases are. So that's where I come in....
For the past week or so I have been sitting in with the pharmacists as they meet with patients about their diseases. I look over their charts first and ask questions about why this drug or that drug and then I tell the pharmacist what I think we should ask the patient about since the last visit. Then we meet with the patient. We talk about how they've been doing, if they're going to have enough money for the light bill or food this month, or if they have been checking their blood sugar as often as they should be, etc. If they are a new patient, then we can talk about all the community resources there are in Asheville like Ladies Night Out where they can get free mammograms and pap smears and other women's health things or the dental clinic that offers cleanings for $10 and such. After the patient leaves, the pharmacist and I chart our encounter and talk about why a particular medication or lifestyle change would be most appropriate for this patient.
So far I've done a lot of watching and a lot of learning about resources for those without health insurance. It makes me really wonder what is available in other cities. I've had to teach one patient how to use a new blood glucose (blood sugar) meter, which he thought was fantastic. Despite having diabetes for years, no one had really taught him how to use a new meter and make sure he was doing it properly. He really appreciated me talking with him which definately put my nerves at ease. This coming week I'll start taking every patient's blood pressure at our meetings and I'll give a talk to a geriatric nurse group about food and drug interactions. This Saturday I'll be at a local health fair educating people on ways to manage their high blood pressure and high cholesterol. I'm still trying to decide between this and nuclear as a career, I like them both, but I'm looking forward to getting more involved with amb care this month.
10.01.2009
2 down, 6 to go.
Two weekends ago I went to visit my little brother in Wilmington. He was in the middle of fraternity rush so we went to the Kappa Sigma Oyster Roast Friday night. Great concept, bad efficiency -- fyi: have more than one pot to cook 500 oysters. Saturday and Sunday were lazy days filled with football and movies. He seems really happy there and it makes me smile. He's changed directions in his studies and its great to see him some place he feels he really relates to people and can have fun!
Last weekend Thomas came to visit. He had a day off so we had a fun three day weekend. He planned Date Night for Friday night. It was hilarious, awesome, goofy, comfortable, tragic, and surprising all at the same time. He decided we should go roller skating! Other than a few Kappa Delta Bid Nights when we rented out the place, I haven't been skating since... middle school. It was going to be a blast.
We couldn't pick a restaurant for dinner so we googled something close to the rink. We found a Mongolian Grill with decent reviews and decided to try it. It was really pretty good. If you've never been, you grab a bowl and fill it with your choice of raw meat, veggies, a few carbs or fruits, spices and sauces and then take it over to a big grill service and the cooks cook it for you. Its fun because you can try all kinds of new things and if you don't like it you can make something else.
We headed to the skating rink ready to attempt to do the hokey pokey on skates and see who would fall first. Apparently every middle schooler and high schooler in the area had the same idea! We found ourselves surrounded by swarms of youngsters weaving in and out of everyone else skating around or making laps around the rink with no intention of skating at all. We spent the hour or two we were there laughing at each other, remembering how we used to be "that kid," watching the social interactions of teenagers and wishing for another couples skate because then most people would leave the floor. Personally, I also wanted to request some Bon Jovi or Journey but it just didn't seem like it would fit between Britney and Lil' Wayne. Anywho, after a couple of hours of fighting with the cheap and obnoxiously over-abused inline skates, we headed to the bowling alley! A pitcher of beer and a couple of games (which Thomas won) later we called it a night.
Saturday we watched a little football and got ready for a KD cookout. Unfortunately the cookout got rained out, but we met up with Jennifer, Carrie, and Matt for dinner anyways. I had Jenna, one of my KD sisters from CLT, make some cup cakes (she's starting her own side project here) for the cookout so I took them to dinner. They were Irish Car Bombs and very delicious!!
It was a great weekend to wrap up my month in Chapel Hill. October will be spent in Asheville at an outpatient medication assistance program. The program meets with patients every 1 - 6 months depending on the patients' need to monitor their chronic diseases and to help them get medications they can't afford. It should be a really great learning opportunity and really help me decide what path I want to follow in pharmacy.
9.15.2009
Bid Day and my jersey
The theme this year was NASCAR: Feel the Rush of Life in Victory Lane. They had old tires out front, and inner tube tires hanging from the porch, and someone loaned them a very nice Mustang to park in the front yard. Anna, the president, even put on a full firesuit and helmet to celebrate! Kristen, their chef, made a fabulous dinner with pasta, fruit, and italian salads. The Clef Hangers, an all male a capella group, stopped by to serenade the ladies and their 49 new members! Rush is SO much different in a house this size compared to Queens, and Bid Day was a fabulous party. I miss so many of my Kappa Delta sisters.
I went to Charlotte for the weekend and to the Panthers stomping (it wasn't really much of a game after the first drive). It was miserable to watch Jake throw the ball away so many times, but the highlight of the day was going to the team store to buy a jersey. I have wanted a John Kasay jersey for YEARS! Its been on the wish list and finally, finally it is mine :)! And the other bonus -- realizing the Eagles were my defense for my fantasy football team -- oh the silver lining.
9.03.2009
Take a right at the zebra butts.
8.31.2009
1 down, 7 to go...
My last week at Black Mountain was pretty uneventful. The week started off with cart fill as usual, switching out new medication carts for the empty ones. Tuesday and Wednesday mornings were Care Plans for the Alzheimers Units. There were several family members that came this week which meant they ran a little long (it didn't help that Dr. Kelly wanted to play airplanes with one little boy that came).
One interesting thing that I learned more about last week was ECT or electroconvulsive therapy for treatment resistant depression. Basically, in an anesthetized and controlled environment, doctors send electrical current through the brain until a small seizure occurs. The seizures act as "reset" buttons to hopefully restore the chemical imbalance that causes depression. Sadly, most people think of One Flew of the Cuckoo's Nest or the very terrible ways this procedure was done 40 or more years ago and they don't want to participate, but there really is data showing success when nothing else has worked.
We had our first seminar this week as well. Kelly and Savanna gave case presentations of patients they met on their rotation and their primary disease. They both did a good job, but boy am I nervous about doing mine. Dr. Michelets, one of our seminar coordinators is going to be a TOUGH grader, and she'll stop you in the middle of your presentation to ask questions (yay fun). A bunch of us went out to dinner to celebrate Kelly and Savanna's work.
I spent the weekend in Charlotte (mostly out on the boat :) ) before heading back to the Triangle for my next rotation. Saturday night dad grilled some chicken in his barbeque sauce and some in Antony's Caribbean sauce and we headed to the parking lot to tailgate for the Panther's game. We had a good time, but it would be nice if we could start pulling out some wins. We'll see what happens Thursday.
Now I'm in Durham, staying in a friend's house for the month. She and her husband are out in Asheville this year like I am and are nice enough to let me stay in their house for the month. Its a cute 3 bedroom/2.5 bath townhouse only a little ways away from the mall and a short drive to a park and ride lot for the bus. This month my rotation is nuclear medicine at UNC Hospitals. I will spend the month mostly with nuclear medicine technologists that are responsible for administering radiopharmaceuticals (the stuff I made this summer at Cardinal) and scanning patients for diagnostic tests. I've heard its a great way to tie together all the theory we learned in class with the practical application I learned at Cardinal this summer. The technetium shortage is still ongoing though, so who knows how much activity we will really have.
8.23.2009
I love you the whole world...
8.20.2009
Cloggers and Bloomin' Idiot
Today I was with Sandy, my preceptor, on one of the Alzheimer's units. One of the residents came to the nursing station and told me I was wearing a nice blouse. She's a sweet little lady that usually tells everyone woman they're wearing a nice blouse. I thanked her, told her she was wearing a pretty blouse as well, and she thanked me back. From reading her chart for a review the other day, I knew she had loved to garden, and her shirt was covered in flowers so I asked her if she liked flowers. She replied, "Yes, I'm a bloomin' idiot!" Sandy and I immediately laughed and I was so surprised at her response because many of the patients can't hold even the simpliest of conversations, let alone be witty. She was having a very good day for a response like that.
This week has gone by fast, but today was particularly slow. I started off grumpy because Sandy was coming in late and hadn't really given me anything to work on so I thought I could use that time to begin working on a project for my seminar that I had been putting off. I was feeling a little used this morning by the rest of the pharmacy staff because they wanted me to keep the pre-packing machine running while I researched, which isn't a hard task -- more annoying than anything, but they were all in the other room just reading the paper and joking around. Ugh, grumpy! I didn't get very far on my project, and this afternoon Sandy and I went to a Care Plan meeting and then did chart reviews. I feel I'm getting better at chart reviews, but we still aren't making very many medication recommendations so I don't know that I'm very good a suggesting the next step in therapy. Oh well, I still have time to learn.
8.16.2009
The Beauty of a Nightlight
Anyway, on to more important things:, an update from the last week. My rotation isn't quite as exciting as it used to be. I've settled in and gotten used to the work flow, and it's SLOW. I'm used to a fast paced hospital of hundreds of patients or a lecture hall covering 50 slides per hour, but the Black Mountain Center just doesn't work that way.
Unfortunately I am feeling like most of my week is spent in meetings. Those meeting are important for the patients, and it's important for pharmacy to be represented there, but it's not really teaching me anything -- at least not about pharmacy. My goal for this week is to try to get out of a couple of those meetings so that I can spend more time with one of the pharmacists doing drug regimen reviews. I think reviewing one patient's chart and medications at a time will better teach me about the drugs and how they are used as these diseases progress in these patients.
I went back to Charlotte this weekend for some fun. Thomas and I saw a couple movies (Transformers 2 and G. I. Joe) which we thought were not the greatest movies of all time, but entertaining and enjoyable. We tried a new-to-us sushi place in south Charlotte that sadly wasn't really anything special. We also went out to Rock Bottom in Uptown for dinner and beers with one of our pharmacy friends, Jason, who is nearby for the month of August. We had a great time until we got back to discover his car had been towed from the visitors lot and he would have to spend the night on the couch before he could get it back. Long story short: the building managers have people's cars towed if they think they are just using the lot for free parking and not actually visiting. The towers mistakenly thought Jason had just parked and walked away (despite later admiting they saw us walk towards the door of the building) and thus towed his car. They were super jerks about it both last night and this morning when we tried to get the car back. Luckily, after explaining the situtation to the building manager in the middle of the night, we got the car back this morning without having to pay for the tow. Some people are just jerks, with nasty attitudes, and its really not necessary. I can't imagine they live very happy lives.
Anywho, my goals for the week:
1. Get out of meetings and do more drug reviews to learn the drugs
2. Start working on my first project for seminar
3. Go to the gym every day
4. Find something new to do in Asheville
Things I'm looking forward to this week:
1. Panthers playing the Giants in MNF
2. Beers and Baseball Fest this Saturday
3. Burger Pie for dinner :-) -- THANKS MOM!!
8.09.2009
The First Week
Tuesday and Wednesday mornings I went to Care Plan meetings to talk about selected patients on the Alzheimer's units. Its really interesting to me to hear the whole team talk about the progression of the patients and then to go back to the pharmacy with the pharmacists and talk about different ways to behaviorally or pharmacologically manage the patient.
Tuesday afternoon I wrote a quick drug fact sheet about a new anti-seizure medication that was approved in June. The neurologist that consults for the Center was one of the test sites for the approval process and was coming Friday to discuss the drug with the doctors at the Center. (Interesting fact: one of my pharmacy professors actually discovered the compound for the drug.) Wednesday afternoon I had orientation at the Asheville Buncombe County Christian Ministry Clinic (ABCCM Clinic) which is a free clinic for un- and under-insured residents. We will all be volunteering at the clinic one evening a month this year.
Thursday morning I helped with cart fill at BMNMTC. Every Monday and Thursday the pharmacy switches out the med carts with a new 3 or 4 day supply of meds for the patients. They have a pre-packing machine that unit doses they medications (basically individually wraps each pill) that is very similar to the one at Presbyterian Hospital, so the staff was very impressed I already knew how to run their machine. We had our first seminar meeting Thursday afternoon. Dr. Haile, the director of the drug information center at the hospital, led a statistics review to help with our future assignments. He's a very nice guy, but NONE of us like the statistics!!
Friday was my favorite day of the week. Norm, one of the pharmacists at BMNMTC, and I did drug reviews. Each of the pharmacists has to do a medication/drug review on each patient monthly. We spent most of the day on the unit looking through charts. We looked at behavioral changes, sleep patterns, and eating patterns which can indicate response to medications, and possible depression. We looked for drug interactions, and controlled lab values, and had lots of discussions about drugs. I also got to put faces with a lot of the names I had heard in the Care Plan meetings over the week.
Fun things for the week:
Thursday night Kelly, Anna, Allison, John (Allison's fiancee), and I went to an Asheville Tourists game. The Tourists are the single A baseball team and it was a double header due to rain earlier in the week. It was also Thirsty Thursday, yay $1 drafts and pretzels, hot dogs, nachos, and all the other smells of a ballpark!
Friday night we ventured out in downtown a little bit. We met at the Thirsty Monk for a round of drinks or two. It was a cool place that wasn't very crowded or smokey with a wide selection of beers.
Saturday met Kelly and her aunt and uncle in Black Mountain for the Sourwood Festival. There were vendors everywhere trying to sell thier jewelry, pottery, cookware, artwork, bags, clothes, you name it. Again, the smell of fair/festival food filled the air and was absolutely delicious. It was fun to walk around and see things, I even got some slow churned home-made ice cream and some honey. The people that sold the honey even donate a portion of their sales to JDRF!
Sorry for the long post, its been an exciting week. Now for some reading and research!
8.04.2009
The Sandwhich Lady Song
Outside: I was walking to my car, and I saw this lady I recognized from the deli, the sandwhich lady, and I made up this song:
"You are the sandwhich lady! Come on, sandwhich lady! Go, go, sandwhich lady!"
So now I think maybe I'm creative.
Inside: You're creative. You tell me.
I moved to Asheville Sunday. I am living in the MAHEC House with 7, soon to be 8, other women! Its 5 bedroom, 2.5 bath, and has a small kitchen (w/ 2 refrigerators), dining room, and living room. I am sharing a room with two girls, Laura and Dana, and everyone in the house except one girl is from our pharmacy class. I haven't had roommates in a long time, and certainly never this many at a time, so it will be an adjustment!
Monday was a day full of orientation. We all got up and showered (surprisingly without any waiting) and were off to the hospital and MAHEC. We decided to walk because the house is only a couple blocks down the street. We spent the day learning about our seminar, projects for the year, policies, computer passwords, and ice cream at the end of the day! I sat across the table from a couple of the program leaders at lunch and it was great to already start building a relationship and getting advice on career plans and clerkships.
Today was my first day at my clerkship site for the month. I am at Black Mountain Neuro-Treatment Center, a long term care facility specializing in Alzheimer's and Developmentally Disabled patients. I spent the morning in a Care Plan meeting with the mult-disciplinary team that reviews each resident quarterly (and sometimes more frequently if needed). They discuss disease progression, behavioral issues, precautions, medication therapy, restorative care plans, and any other pertinant issues about the patients. While discussing one patient, I quickly came to the sad realization that he had become a more manageble patient because of his cognitive decline. He was happier to be there because he couldn't remember he didn't want to be there for long enough to get mad about it. I will definately be learning a lot this month, not only about psychotropic and neurological medications, but about overall patient care.